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Bank of America assesses the impact of the Japanese election on the yen

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Japan’s recent election delivered a major political shift after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi secured a landslide victory considered the largest since the postwar era, granting her government a strong mandate to pursue an ambitious economic agenda with minimal parliamentary constraints. This outcome significantly strengthened the Liberal Democratic Party’s ability to pass fiscal and economic policies smoothly after winning more than two thirds of the lower house seats, eliminating the need for negotiations with other political forces or additional approvals from the upper chamber.

From a market perspective, the Japanese yen reacted sensitively to these developments. USDJPY slipped to the 156.17 level, posting a daily decline, while still maintaining notable gains on a yearly basis despite recent pressure. This move reflects a clear shift in investor focus away from political uncertainty and toward the growing likelihood of official intervention in the foreign exchange market, especially as prices approach levels viewed as uncomfortable by monetary authorities.

Analysts at Bank of America Securities argue that the conclusion of the election has brought intervention risks back to the forefront, with the 157 to 160 range remaining a key monitoring zone. While such concerns may limit sharp upside moves in USDJPY, persistent structural selling pressures on the yen driven by long term capital flows reduce the probability of a lasting trend reversal without direct and decisive intervention.

Over the longer horizon, downside risks for the yen remain firmly in place amid ongoing global monetary policy divergence. However, in the near term, USDJPY may experience a corrective pullback supported by rising intervention risks and renewed market pricing of potential Bank of Japan rate hikes at the March and April meetings.

As the fiscal year end approaches, current spot levels appear relatively attractive for Japanese corporations seeking to strengthen their hedging positions through increased yen purchases, reflecting a more cautious approach to managing foreign exchange risk in the coming period.

In broader currency markets, the US dollar came under noticeable selling pressure at the start of the session as investors awaited a series of influential economic releases expected to reshape interest rate expectations. Meanwhile, the Japanese yen held onto recent gains, supported by the political impact of Takaichi’s decisive election victory.

The yen was trading near 155.85 per dollar, maintaining the improvement seen in the previous session after official warnings helped curb the initial post election weakness. Despite this short term resilience, the broader outlook still points toward yen weakness over the medium to long term, as market attention gradually shifts to the fiscal direction of the new administration, particularly after the yen has lost around 6 percent since October.

Although the yen managed to recover part of its recent losses against some currencies, it returned to modest declines against the euro and the Swiss franc during Tuesday’s trading, underscoring the persistence of structural pressures. OCBC analysts note that a more sustained decline in USDJPY would require clear assurances that fiscal policy will not become excessively expansionary, alongside a firmer and more hawkish tone from the Bank of Japan to anchor market expectations.

Investor attention this week is firmly focused on delayed US economic data, led by the nonfarm payrolls report and inflation figures. These releases are expected to play a pivotal role in determining the timing and scale of potential Federal Reserve rate cuts. Current estimates point to an increase of around 70,000 jobs in January, while markets continue to price in two rate cuts this year starting in June, amid heightened caution ahead of any potential shift in US monetary policy leadership.

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